Skip to content

Emergency

Firefighter

Firefighters help to protect people from fire and other dangers, and give advice on fire prevention.

Annual Salary

£24,191 to £32,244

Average UK salary in 2023 was £34,963
(source Office for National Statistics)

Working hours

41 to 43 a week

You could work: evenings / weekends / bank holidays; on shifts

0.2%
Future employment

There will be 0.2% fewer Firefighter jobs in 2027.

Day to day tasks

Every day will be different, but you could:

  • inspect and maintain equipment
  • carry out practice drills and take part in training
  • respond to emergency call-outs
  • rescue people and animals from burning buildings and accident sites
  • control and put out fires
  • deal with bomb alerts and floods
  • manage chemical or hazardous substance spills
  • give presentations to schools and community groups
  • inspect buildings to make sure they meet fire safety regulations

Working environment

You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment and a uniform.

You could work at a fire station, at a client's home or at a client's business.

Your working environment may be at height, physically and emotionally demanding and cramped.

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • applying directly
  • a fire service training course
College

You could take a Level 2 or 3 Diploma in Public Services before applying to the fire service, although this is not essential.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course
For more information
Apprenticeship

You may be able to start training on an operational firefighter advanced apprenticeship.

You'll need to be employed by a fire service to do this.

You could train to be a firefighter in the Royal Air Force (RAF). You can find more information at:Royal Air Force

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • GCSEs grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, in English and maths
For more information
Volunteering and work experience

Volunteering or working in a support role, for example emergency call handling or fire safety, will give you an idea of what the job is like, as well as access to internal vacancies.

Direct application

You can apply directly to join the fire service. Each one sets its own entry requirements.

Many ask for GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) in English and maths, or equivalent qualifications.

You'll need to pass:

  • an online test to assess your judgement ability in a realistic work setting
  • number and reading tests

If you're successful, you'll:

  • do practical selection tests to find out whether you can do the physical tasks needed for the job
  • be interviewed

Other routes

You could prepare to apply for a job by doing a Level 2 Certificate in Fire and Rescue Services in the Community. This course is usually run by local fire services and is aimed at people who have some responsibility for fire safety, like housing wardens and fire prevention officers.

Requirements and restrictions

You'll need to:

  • Some fire services may only accept applications from people living in the local and surrounding areas.
  • pass a fitness test
  • pass a medical check
  • pass enhanced background checks
  • have a full driving licence
  • be over 18 years of age

More information

Career tips

Most fire services take on new recruits once every 12 months, so you'll need to find out when they are recruiting next.

Further information

You can ask your local fire and rescue service for a firefighter careers and recruitment pack.

Showing jobs in:
View all vacancies in this region

All fire services have a programme that lets you plan and track your career development.

You could work your way up to crew manager, watch manager or station manager. If you're prepared to move between services, you could become an area manager, a brigade manager or a chief fire officer.

If you're involved in fire safety and prevention work, you can take professional qualifications leading to membership of the Institution of Fire Engineers (IFE).

You could also get a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) licence for driving fire engines.

You can ask your local fire and rescue service for a firefighter careers and recruitment pack.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

You'll need:

  • knowledge of public safety and security
  • customer service skills
  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • knowledge of training and how to present information
  • the ability to work well with others
  • the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
My top 5 skills
Please sign in to compare your skills to this job. Sign in

To save or view your choices and results you must sign in or register (takes 1 minute).

Sign in Register