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Water, gas, oil, etc.

Geoscientist

Geoscientists study the Earth's structure and formation above and below ground to explore natural processes and mineral resources.

Annual Salary

£28,000 to £45,000

Average UK salary in 2023 was £34,963
(source Office for National Statistics)

Working hours

39 to 42 variable

You could work: evenings / weekends / bank holidays; away from home

2.4%
Future employment

There will be 2.4% more Geoscientist jobs in 2027.

Day to day tasks

As a geoscientist in the field, you might:

  • assess sites for engineering projects, like dam or tunnel building
  • search for gas, oil and mineral resources
  • study volcanic and seismic activity to develop early warning systems for eruptions and earthquakes
  • collect data on groundwater levels to measure the impact of climate change
  • supervise technical teams on site

In the laboratory, you could:

  • study rock samples, using scientific instruments
  • use software modelling to simulate underground rock formations
  • analyse soil, air and water samples for pollution and contamination levels

Working environment

You may need to wear protective clothing.

You could work in a laboratory, in an office or visit sites.

Your working environment may be physically demanding, outdoors in all weathers and you'll travel often.

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
University

To work as a professional geoscientist you'll need a degree in a relevant subject. Courses often combine theory with fieldwork and practical training.

Degree subjects include:

  • geology
  • geoscience
  • geophysics
  • Earth science

It's becoming more common for new entrants to hold or be working towards postgraduate qualifications like an MSc or PhD.

Integrated postgraduate master's qualifications like a MGeol or MSci can be studied at university. These courses include more independent research and are designed to lead directly onto further study like a PhD.

It's useful to get some work experience through an internship or year in industry placement while you are at university. Your university careers service can help you find opportunities.

Organisations like Geology for Global Development also run projects and placements to help you gain skills.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • student finance for fees and living costs|https://www.gov.uk/student-finance
  • university courses and entry requirements|https://www.ucas.com/
Apprenticeship

If you want to work in geoscience engineering, you could apply to do a Geotechnical Engineer Level 7 Integrated Degree Apprenticeship.

You'll usually need a first degree to apply. Employers look for graduates in subjects like:

  • engineering
  • science
  • geoscience
  • maths

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • a degree in a relevant subject
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • guide to apprenticeships|https://www.gov.uk/apprenticeships-guide

More information

Career tips

Experience of specialist geological software and computer modelling packages can be an advantage when you are applying for jobs.

Since many employers of geoscientists operate internationally, extra language skills can also be useful.

Further information

You can discover more about careers in geoscience through The Geological Society.

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With experience, you could become a senior geoscientist, project manager or consultant. You might also work in higher education research and teaching.

You could apply for chartered status. This demonstrates that you have a high level of knowledge and expertise in your profession. The exact chartership will depend on your job but examples include:Chartered Geologist; Chartered Scientist; Chartered Environmentalist

You can discover more about careers in geoscience through The Geological Society.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

You'll need:

  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of geography
  • analytical thinking skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • knowledge of engineering science and technology
  • knowledge of physics
  • the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications
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