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Criminologist

Criminologists look at the reasons why people commit crimes and find ways to reduce re-offending.

Annual Salary

£23,500 to £36,000

Average UK salary in 2023 was £34,963
(source Office for National Statistics)

Working hours

37 to 40 a week

You could work: 9am to 5pm;

2.4%
Future employment

There will be 2.4% more Criminologist jobs in 2027.

Day to day tasks

In this role you could:

  • research the reasons why people commit crime
  • advise policy makers in the justice and policing systems
  • analyse data from surveys and intelligence to spot trends
  • work on crime reduction and rehabilitation programmes
  • recommend ways to improve the effectiveness of punishments
  • visit prisons and probation services to speak to offenders and ex-offenders
  • attend conferences and present research findings
  • teach students at college or university

Working environment

You could work in an office, in a prison or visit sites.

Your working environment may be emotionally demanding and you may spend nights away from home.

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a graduate training scheme
University

You can do a degree in:

  • criminology
  • criminal justice and psychology
  • sociology
  • youth justice
  • law and criminology

You can also do a postgraduate qualification in criminology. Most degree subjects are accepted as entry but relevant work experience can also be taken into account.

It is useful to get experience through internships, volunteering and work placements during your studies. For example, you could work with adults or young people affected by the criminal justice system, or people who are the victims of crime. This can help you explore the options for future research or criminology specialisms.

Your university careers service can help you find opportunities.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course
Other routes

You could apply for a place on the Government Social Research Fast Stream programme to work in the Civil Service.

You'll need an upper second class degree or better, in criminology or social sciences, to apply.

Requirements and restrictions

You'll need to:

More information

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Society of Criminology for professional development and networking opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about working in crime and justice from GOV.UK.

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You could become a senior policy adviser on crime and crime reduction with local or national government, the police or the probation service.

You could also work as a specialist researcher in particular offences, for example online abuse, organised crime or youth offending.

You could have an academic career in a university and become a professor of criminology.

With further training, you might move into social or probation work, a career in law or join the security services.

You could join the British Society of Criminology for professional development and networking opportunities.

You can find out more about working in crime and justice from GOV.UK.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

You'll need:

  • knowledge of sociology and anthropology for understanding society and culture
  • excellent written communication skills
  • knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
  • analytical thinking skills
  • maths knowledge
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to understand people’s reactions
  • persistence and determination
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
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