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Science

Palaeontologist

Palaeontologists study the history of life on Earth through fossils.

Annual Salary

£25,000 to £45,000

Average UK salary in 2023 was £34,963
(source Office for National Statistics)

Working hours

37 to 42 a week

You could work: evenings / weekends / bank holidays; away from home

2.4%
Future employment

There will be 2.4% more Palaeontologist jobs in 2027.

Day to day tasks

As a palaeontologist, you could:

  • collect samples and data from field trips and museum collections
  • examine specimens in the lab, using technology like CT scanning
  • analyse data and catalogue fossil specimens
  • carry out research and publish findings
  • plan and deliver lectures to students
  • give talks and manage displays and exhibitions
  • provide expert advice for broadcasters and publishers

Working environment

You could work in a laboratory, in a museum, at a university or visit sites.

Your working environment may be physically demanding and you may spend nights away from home.

You can get into this job through a university course.

University

You'll usually need to complete a first degree followed by further study for postgraduate qualifications at master's or PhD level.

Subjects include:

  • botany
  • Earth sciences
  • geology
  • palaeontology
  • zoology
  • biological science

Employers like universities or research institutions will expect you to have completed, or be working towards, a PhD in your specialist area of interest in palaeontology.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Volunteering and work experience

Volunteering at your local museum can help you learn more about palaeontology, especially where the museum has a fossil collection.

You can also get involved in activities organised by geology and fossil hunting societies, like Rockwatch and the Jurassic Coast Trust.

More information

Professional and industry bodies

You can join The Palaeontology Association for professional development opportunities and to make contacts in the profession.

Further information

You can find more information about how to become a palaeontologist from The Palaeontological Association and the Natural History Museum.

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With experience, you could become a:senior researcher, managing a project team; collections curator at a museum; lecturer in higher education

You may also find opportunities in geological surveying in mining and minerals exploration, or work as a consultant in media publishing.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

You'll need:

  • science skills
  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of geography
  • analytical thinking skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • excellent written communication skills
  • persistence and determination
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
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