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Science

Clinical psychologist

Clinical psychologists help people manage mental health issues, phobias and addiction.

Annual Salary

£35,000 to £50,000

Average UK salary in 2023 was £34,963
(source Office for National Statistics)

Working hours

37 to 39 a week

You could work: evenings / weekends; occasionally

3.8%
Future employment

There will be 3.8% more Clinical psychologist jobs in 2027.

Day to day tasks

As a clinical psychologist, you'll:

  • work out what your client needs using interviews, tests and observations
  • decide on appropriate treatments, such as therapy or counselling
  • work closely with medical professionals like other doctors
  • write reports and act as an expert witness in court
  • go to conferences and keep up to date with developments in the field
  • develop research projects to improve understanding of conditions and how best to treat them

Working environment

You could work in an NHS or private hospital, at a client's home, at a university or at a health centre.

Your working environment may be emotionally demanding.

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

The first step is to get a degree in psychology accredited by The British Psychological Society.

If you have a degree in a subject other than psychology, you can apply for an accredited conversion course.

Postgraduate course

After your degree, you'll need a postgraduate doctorate (PhD or DClinPsych) in clinical psychology. There's usually a lot of competition for places on doctorate courses.

To get a place, you'll need:a first or 2:1 (upper second class) in your degree; evidence of excellent research skills; some work experience

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 3 A levels or equivalent
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • student finance for fees and living costs|https://www.gov.uk/student-finance
  • university courses and entry requirements|https://www.ucas.com/
Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a Clinical Associate in Psychology Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship.

As a qualified clinical associate, you could apply for graduate membership of The British Psychological Society.

You would work within the field you trained for under the supervision of a registered clinical psychologist.

You would also continue with further postgraduate doctorate training (PhD or DClinPsych) to become a clinical psychologist.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • a degree in a relevant subject
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • guide to apprenticeships|https://www.gov.uk/apprenticeships-guide

Requirements and restrictions

You'll need to:

More information

Professional and industry bodies

You can join The British Psychological Society for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You’ll find more about careers in clinical psychology from The British Psychological Society and Health Careers.

You can also explore other careers in the psychological professions.

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With experience and further training, you could:specialise working with certain people, such as children or young offenders; specialise in clinical neuropsychology; move into research or teach at a university; work as a freelance consultant, advising other professionals and clients; set up your own psychology practice

You’ll find more details about careers in psychology from The British Psychological Society and Health Careers.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

You'll need:

  • knowledge of psychology
  • counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
  • the ability to understand people’s reactions
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • analytical thinking skills
  • active listening skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
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