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Carpenter

Carpenters make, install and repair wooden items like wall panels, flooring, door and window frames, roof rafters, staircases, cabinets and furniture.

Annual Salary

£24,000 to £40,000

Average UK salary in 2024 was £37,430
(source Office for National Statistics)

Working hours

40 to 45 a week

You could work: evenings / weekends; occasionally

2.4%
Future employment

There will be 2.4% fewer Carpenter jobs in 2029.

Day to day tasks

As a carpenter, you could:

  • discuss plans and job instructions with clients or site managers
  • cut timber for floorboards, doors, skirting boards and window frames
  • make and fit staircases, door frames, roof timbers and partition walls
  • assemble fitted and free-standing furniture
  • install kitchen units, cabinets and shelving
  • construct wooden supports, called shuttering, which hold concrete in place while it sets
  • fit interiors in shops, bars, restaurants and offices
  • build stage sets for theatre, film and TV productions

Working environment

You may need to wear protective clothing.

You could work in a workshop, on a construction site, at a client's business or at a client's home.

Your working environment may be dusty, at height and you'll travel often.

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
College

You could take a college course like:

  • bench joinery
  • site carpentry
  • T Level in On Site Construction

Courses like these would teach you some of the skills and knowledge you need to find a trainee position with a company.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • funding advice|https://www.gov.uk/further-education-courses/financial-help
  • guide to T Levels|https://www.tlevels.gov.uk/
  • search for courses|/find-a-course
Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a:

  • Carpentry and Joinery Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
  • Wood Machinist Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
  • Craft Carpentry and Joinery Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship

You could also do a Wood Product Manufacturing Operative Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship, producing goods used in the furniture making and construction industries.

These apprenticeships can take around 2 years to complete. They combine on-the-job training and time spent with a college or training provider.

Entry requirements

To get onto an apprenticeship, you'll find it useful to have:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • guide to apprenticeships|https://www.gov.uk/apprenticeships-guide

More information

Career tips

If you're thinking of changing career to carpentry, look out for short or part-time 'taster' courses at your local college. These are designed to help you find out if carpentry is for you.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a carpenter from Go Construct and House Building Careers.

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With experience, you could become a site supervisor or construction project manager.

You could also move into:construction estimating; contracts management; specialist areas like set building for stage and screen, or heritage restoration; facilities maintenance in a large organisation, like a hospital or housing association; training apprentices on site

You may wish to start your own business or teach in a further education college.

You can find out more about becoming a carpenter from Go Construct and House Building Careers.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

You'll need:

  • knowledge of building and construction
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • knowledge of maths
  • the ability to work well with others
  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
  • the ability to work on your own
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
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