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Sports

Athlete

Athletes compete in track and field events for their clubs, with some going on to represent their country at international level.

Annual Salary

£0 to £0

Average UK salary in 2023 was £34,963
(source Office for National Statistics)

Working hours

variable

You could work: evenings / weekends / bank holidays; away from home

0.5%
Future employment

There will be 0.5% more Athlete jobs in 2027.

Day to day tasks

As an athlete, you could:

  • take part in indoor and outdoor training sessions and exercise routines
  • practise running, throwing or jumping drills
  • build up your strength and conditioning in the gym
  • identify and work on areas for improvement with your coach
  • take part in trials and competitions
  • travel to athletics events, including overseas for international championships
  • do promotional and media activities for your club or country

Working environment

You may need to wear a sports kit.

You could work on a sports field or at a sports arena.

Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers, physically and emotionally demanding and you may spend nights away from home.

You can get into this career through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • a sports development programme
University

You can apply to do a course at university in the usual way through UCAS and join your university’s athletics performance programme, where one is available.

You may be able to apply for a university sports scholarship, if you’ve competed at club, regional or national level and have shown the potential to go further.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • student finance for fees and living costs|https://www.gov.uk/student-finance
  • university courses and entry requirements|https://www.ucas.com/
Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a sports related apprenticeship, which would allow you to develop your athletics career while gaining skills to work in the sport and leisure industry.

Apprenticeships include:

  • Community Activator Coach Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
  • Community Sport and Health Officer Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship

Entry requirements

To get onto an apprenticeship, you'll find it useful to have:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • guide to apprenticeships|https://www.gov.uk/apprenticeships-guide
Other routes

The first step to becoming a professional athlete is to join an athletics club. You would work with qualified coaches to develop your skills and compete at a level appropriate to your age and stage of development.

There are several athletics programmes that support individuals to achieve their potential.

The Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme allows you to study for a qualification at college or university, while you continue your sporting development. You must be 16 or over, and be performing at a high level. You are nominated for a place by UK Athletics, the national governing body.

You may be able to join the Para Academy, if you have the potential to compete at national and international paralympic level.

England Athletics has more information on pathways from junior and youth programmes through to senior and world class levels.

More information

Career tips

You are likely to travel a lot to compete in athletics events, including overseas for international championships.

Further information

You can get more details about how to become an athlete from British Athletics and UK Athletics.

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You could move into coaching with athletics clubs, colleges and universities. Your skills and experience would also be useful for a career in community sports development or sports management.

You might wish to take further training to become a:sport and exercise psychologist; nutritionist; performance sports scientist

You may also have opportunities for sports media work.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

You'll need:

  • ambition and a desire to succeed
  • physical fitness and endurance
  • persistence and determination
  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • physical skills like movement, coordination, dexterity and grace
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • the ability to monitor your own performance and that of your colleagues
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
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