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Maintenance

Footwear manufacturing operative

Footwear manufacturing operatives make shoes, boots, slippers, sports and dance footwear for all ages.

Annual Salary

£18,000 to £25,000

Average UK salary in 2023 was £34,963
(source Office for National Statistics)

Working hours

37 to 40 a week

You could work: between 8am and 6pm; on shifts

4.8%
Future employment

There will be 4.8% fewer Footwear manufacturing operative jobs in 2027.

Day to day tasks

In this job you could:

  • cut leather or fabric pieces from a pattern, for the 'upper' section
  • stitch and sew together individual sections to complete the upper
  • mould uppers into their final shape on a wooden or metal mould called a 'last'
  • attach soles with adhesives or by stitching
  • trim heels to shape
  • stain soles, heels and edges before waxing and buffing
  • polish the boot or shoe and add laces or other finishings
  • inspect for quality and package up

Working environment

You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment.

You could work in a factory or in a workshop.

Your working environment may be noisy.

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • applying directly
College

You could do a college course, which would teach you some of the skills you need in this job. Courses include:

  • Level 2 Certificate in Footwear and Leather
  • Level 3 Diploma in Apparel, Footwear, Leather or Textile Production

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • funding advice|https://www.gov.uk/further-education-courses/financial-help
  • search for courses|/find-a-course
Apprenticeship

You can do a footwear manufacturer intermediate apprenticeship.

This typically takes 12 months to complete as a mix of workplace learning and off-the-job study.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
For more information
  • equivalent entry requirements|https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
  • guide to apprenticeships|https://www.gov.uk/apprenticeships-guide
Direct application

You can apply directly to employers for a trainee position.

Employers will want you to show that you have good practical skills and the ability to follow instructions or job specifications. They could ask you to do a practical test at the interview stage. Experience in shoe repairs, textiles or leatherwork may be helpful.

More information

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Footwear Association for professional development, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.

Further information

You can find out more about careers and training in footwear manufacturing from the British Footwear Association.

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You could move into supervisory management, machinery maintenance or quality control. With further training, you could take up a career in footwear design or as a footwear technologist.

You could also specialise in custom-made footwear, like luxury bespoke shoes, orthopaedic footwear, or historical and theatrical costume footwear.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

You'll need:

  • the ability to work well with your hands
  • the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
  • knowledge of manufacturing production and processes
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • observation and recording skills
  • the ability to operate and control equipment
  • the ability to work well with others
  • the ability to analyse quality or performance
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
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