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Childcare

Special educational needs (SEN) teaching assistant

Special educational needs teaching assistants (TAs) support teachers to help children with disabilities and special educational needs.

Annual Salary

£21,000 to £27,000

Average UK salary in 2023 was £34,963
(source Office for National Statistics)

Working hours

24 to 40 term time

You could work: evenings; occasionally

3.8%
Future employment

There will be 3.8% more Special educational needs (SEN) teaching assistant jobs in 2029.

Day to day tasks

As an SEN teaching assistant, you would:

  • prepare learning materials
  • adapt teaching support to meet each student's needs
  • support group and class activities
  • look after children's physical, social and emotional welfare
  • create a safe and interesting environment for students
  • update records and attend review meetings
  • work closely with teachers and other professionals like speech and language therapists

Working environment

You could work at a school, at a special needs school or at a pupil referral unit.

Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding.

You can get into this job through:

  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • volunteering
  • applying directly
College

You could do a college course to learn some of the skills you'll need to find a trainee position.

Examples include:

  • supporting teaching and learning in schools
  • childcare and education - early years educator
  • T Level in Education and Early Years

You may be able to get a placement working with children with special educational needs while doing your course.

Many people get qualifications or experience working with children in mainstream schools, then move on to work with children with special educational needs.

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:

  • Early Years Practitioner Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
  • Teaching Assistant Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Early Years Educator Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Specialist Teaching Assistant Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship

Volunteering and work experience

You could get experience by volunteering in a local school or with a community organisation.

Volunteering is an excellent way to get experience of working with children and young people. It can also help when applying for jobs or training courses.

Direct application

You can apply for special needs teaching assistant jobs if you have experience of working with disabled children or children who have learning difficulties.

You can search for schools in your area then look for job vacancies on their websites.

Each school sets its own entry requirements, though you'll usually need GCSEs grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) in English and maths.

Contracts are often term-time only and if you're employed through an agency, your pay may be based on a daily rate.

Requirements and restrictions

You'll need to:

More information

Career tips

The ability to communicate with children and young people using British Sign Language or Makaton can be helpful, though your employer may offer you training in this.

It's also helpful to understand what kind of support disabled students and those with particular conditions might need, such as assistive learning and communication technology.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the National Association for Special Educational Needs (NASEN) for advice about working in special educational needs and for professional development opportunities.

Further information

You can get more details about a career in special educational needs through:Mencap; NASEN; the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB)

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Your school will support you with specific training, like British Sign Language and Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) courses. They may also provide training on conditions like dyslexia or autism.

With experience, you could train to become a higher level teaching assistant (HLTA).

With further study you could become a fully qualified special educational needs or mainstream teacher. You can learn about routes into teaching from Get Into Teaching.

Skills required and how your skills match up

What skills are required?

You'll need:

  • sensitivity and understanding
  • to enjoy working with other people
  • the ability to create the best conditions for learning or teaching new things
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • the ability to understand people’s reactions
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • active listening skills
  • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
  • to be able to carry out basic tasks on a computer or hand-held device
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